Malay Silat
Silat as a term encompasses the martial arts styles and forms of the Malaysian peninsula and the Indonesian Archipelago. Silat comes from the term "Si Kilat", which literally means "a person with moves like lightning.". The exact origins of Silat are lost in the mists of antiquity due to the lack of reliable written records. Though it is widely believed that Indonesia, specifically Sumatra, was the cradle of the combat art of Silat.
Studies supported by archeology have shown fighting systems have existed since the 6th century in the Malay Archipelago. The ancient kingdoms of Srivijaya in Sumatra (4th-7th century CE) and Majapahit (13th-16th century CE) have developed deadly Silat skills which was widely taught among its warriors and nobility. Needless to say, Silat helped these empires conquer the neighboring lands of what are now parts of Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Migration and trade with other countries also brought influences to the native Silat styles and systems. The result of these influences can be seen in Indonesian and Malaysian Silat systems; weapons such as the forked truncheon (trisula), Indian grappling/wrestling styles, loose Siamese-influenced garb and curved bladed weapons of the Middle East.
Today, Silat is an inseparable part of Malay culture. Rural areas as well as urban centers have Silat schools. Performances and demonstrations of Silat forms and movements are incorporated into wedding ceremonies, official functions and other performing arts. The Malaysian national organisation for the promotion and development of Silat is The Malaysian National Silat Federation or PESAKA (Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia).
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Malay Silat | Silat Trivia| Silat Weapons